Sunday, April 12, 2015

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Abydos: The holy city in the ancient Egypt (Part – 1)

By Asad Russel – 

About the Abydos, Egypt:
In the world one of the holiest site was the Abydos for the ancient Egyptian, of the god Osiris as the cult center and the underworld as the gateway the nearby hills under to lie was believed, for the burial and pilgrimage it was a popular place.

Abydos: The holy city in the ancient Egypt (Part – 1)

In the northern Upper Egypt a large archaeological site is the Abydos today, with the nearby Dendera in conjunction often visited. For the Dorothy Eady which date 1981 in the footsteps following New Age devotees are the pilgrims today, of a priestess of an Abydos temple to be the reincarnation who believed herself.

Abydos: The holy city in the ancient Egypt (Part – 1)

The Temple of Seti I at the Abydos is the main monument, by the Pharaoh Seti and his son Ramses II around 1300 BC was built. For the fine reliefs of it especially it is notable, of the New Kingdom among the best considered.

Abydos: The holy city in the ancient Egypt (Part – 1)

The history of the Abydos:
As the burial site has been used the Abydos and also as the sacred site in the history of presynaptic. To the god Wepwawet who was jackal headed it was sacred originally, of the dead to the realm the way who opened. At Abydos in the XI Dynasty appeared the Anhur, in the Middle Kingdom to importance rose Anubis and then in the XVIII Dynasty was vanished.

Abydos: The holy city in the ancient Egypt (Part – 1)

In the XXII Dynasty at the Abydos appeared in the various forms of him of the Osiris the worship and became important increasingly, until by the XIX Dynasty to him primarily sacred was considered the entire site.

Abydos: The holy city in the ancient Egypt (Part – 1)

During the reign of Pharaoh Seti I (from 1318 to 1304 BC) was begun at the Abydos the Temple of Seti I and of the New Kingdom during the XIX Dynasty by his son the Ramses II (from 1304 to 1237 BC) was completed. For the Old Kingdom forms an artistic revival represents the temple and under Akhenaten after the losses the Ramesses dynasty to consolidate of Seti’s attempt was part. With the great gods himself by identifying and of Egypt the previous rulers, to a ruling family legitimacy Seti added just ago of a few generations which had been mere warriors.

Abydos: The holy city in the ancient Egypt (Part – 1)

To the temple of Seti of Osiris a great Hypogeum added Pharaoh Merneptah. In the XXX dynasty the Temple of Nectanebo was to be added the last building, but through the Ptolemaic and Roman periods were made to the site various additions.

Abydos: The holy city in the ancient Egypt (Part – 1)

To the impressive carvings of it thanks, since he 1830s a tourist attraction has been the Temple of Seti I. by the Flinder Petrie in the early 20th century to be excavated began the Abydos and still today continue the excavations.

Abydos: The holy city in the ancient Egypt (Part – 1)

The Dorothy Eady from the 1946 to 1981 until her death of New Age practitioner was the home the Abydos in more recent times, priestess of an Abydos temple and of Seti I the lover to be a reincarnation believed herself Mrs. Eady, as Umm Seti (Mother of the Seti) was known, uttered prophecies and trances experienced. In her book the Abydos: The Holy City in Ancient Egypt and by the Jonathan Cott the biography of her The Search for Omm Sety can be found more details.      

Will Continue........

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