About Almoravid Koubba, Marrakesh, Morocco:
In the Marrakesh the Almoravid Koubba is the oldest building and remaining in the Morocco the only Almoravid building.
The history of the Almoravid Koubba:
From the nomadic Sanhaja Berber tribe is now the Mauritania in what reformers and monastic type warriors were the Almoravids (1062-1145). Their homeland after conquering, in 1062 to Morocco they expanded and all the way to Algiers extended their empire eventually.
During the Almoravid Dynasty the Koubba was built and for the Ben Youssef Mosque was probably an ablutions annexe. The many rebuilding’s of the mosque over amid it was covered for centuries, in 1952 it was only excavated.
At the Almoravid Koubba what to see:
Over the centuries as in the many historic cities has risen the ground level of Marrakesh, two flights of stairs to reach the entrance today’s visitors must descend. Not only because it’s very old this little building is significant but also at the root of all Moroccan architecture its style. In the Ben Youssef Mosque were used its motif of acanthus leaves, palms and pine cones and on the other buildings later, of the Almohads and Merenids became the distinctive design its beautifully shaped windows.
On the later designs also highly influential like battlements are the Koubba’s pyramid, on the dome the rib design, and the interior support system which are sophisticated, composed the octagon of the square and star shaped. To the Almoravid Koubba itself in addition, a large water cistern visitors can view and for performing ablutions remains of fountains.
About Ben Youssef Medersa, Marrakesh, Morocco:
Attached to the Ben Youssef Mosque an Islamic school is the Ben Youssef Medersa, in Marrakesh some of the most beautiful architecture and art is the home.
The history of the Ben Youssef Medersa:
By rote where student memorized the Quran the Ben Youssef Medersa, in the 14th century by the Merenid Sultan Abou el Hassan was founded. However, in the 1560s under the Saadian rulers it was almost completely rebuilt and in its art and architecture who made their distinctive mark it was them. For the similar beauty of decoration the visitors also can visits the nearby contemporary Saadian Tombs.
At the Ben Youssef Medersa what to see:
With a central pool for the ablutions around a large courtyard the Ben Youssef Medersa centers. In an abundance of decoration the buildings are covered, there are colorful zellij tiles, exquisite stuccowork and carved cedarwood. To the Alhambra palace in Granada are remarkably similar some elements of the Ben Youssef Medersa, from Spain for the project were likely brought the Andalusian artist indicating that.
There is a sizable prayer hall at the back of the courtyard, the most elaborated decoration which contains. In an abundance of the palm and pine cone motifs the interior is covered, to create the three dimensional appearance around the mihrab which are used.
In the stucco and zellij tile there are many Arabic inscriptions throughout the medersa, the bismillah invocation “In the name of Allah, the compassionate, the merciful” among them the most common. Once were housed here nearly 900 students.
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