The Domkirkjan, Reykjavik, Iceland:
In Reykjavik with the historical importance a small and charming Lutheran church is the Domkirkjan. Since around 1200 AD on this site there has been a church. In 1788 the construction work of the current church was began and in 1796 was completed, in Icelandic history an important role has played.
By the Lutheran church of Iceland was first officially endorsed that Icelandic independence it was in the Domkirkjan. Before the annual session for a service have gathered here of every Alping parliament members and cabinet ministers since 1845. In 1874 was first sung that Iceland’s nation anthem as hymn which also known.
With a notable baptismal font and the upper galleries has side aisles of the Domkirkjan the dignified interior, donated by the Bertel Thorvaldsen who was the famous sculptor of 19th century.
The Hallgrimskirkja, Reykjavik, Iceland:
In Iceland the most striking and tallest church is the Hallgrimskirkja which located in the Reykjavik. The Hallgrimskirkja is a Lutheran parish church, after the Icelandic clergyman and poet Hallgrimur Petursson (from 1614 to 1674) is named the Hallgrimskirkja, of the beloved Passiusalmar (also known as the Hymns of the Passion) and other works who was the author. During the Age of Orthodoxy among the most influential pastors he was the one and many important hymns of Lutheran he wrote.
The state architect Guojon Samuelsson is the work the Hallgrimskirkja which design is the modern Nordic style, Reykjavik’s Landakotskirkja and in the Akureyri the Akureyrarkirkju was also designed the same architect. To build from 1945 to 1986 took 38 years the church, the church’s actual completion long before being completed the tower.
In Iceland the tallest building is the Hallgrimskirkja, rising almost 74.5 meter (244 feet). In the city center it is situated and Reykjavik’s best known symbols has become known. Found throughout Iceland by the distinctive basalt formations inspired a stylized concrete exterior has the church.
More traditional is the Hallgrimskirkja’s interior, but of ice formations are still reminiscent its modern meets Gothic lines and one of an ice cave reminds the smooth vault. With Lutheran tradition in line there is some decoration. In 1992 built in Germany the huge organ is the most famous feature for its interior, 5,275 pipes and a 50 feet tall case boasting.
Via an elevator accessible the bell tower, in the city provides the best views. Hallgrimur, his wife, and who died young their daughter represent in the tower the three bells. In front of the church there is a statue of Leif Erikson who was a Norwegian or Icelandic explorer and in North America thought to have landed the first European. For the 1930 Althing Millennial Festival from the United States the monument was a gift, of Iceland’s parliament the 1000th anniversary which marked.
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